{"id":551,"date":"2018-03-06T17:00:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-06T17:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.protectyourlegalrights.com\/?p=551"},"modified":"2018-03-06T17:00:06","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T17:00:06","slug":"utilizar-la-neurociencia-como-defensa-penal-como-se-hace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.protectyourlegalrights.com\/es\/blog\/using-neuroscience-as-a-criminal-defense-how-its-being-done\/","title":{"rendered":"Utilizar la neurociencia como defensa penal: c\u00f3mo se est\u00e1 haciendo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cada acusado de un delito tendr\u00e1 una amplia gama de estrategias de defensa disponibles para ayudarle a reducir la amenaza de condena, o disminuir la severidad de los castigos si la condena es inevitable. Algunas de estas estrategias son m\u00e1s arriesgadas que otras.<\/p>\n

Uno de esos estrategia de defensa<\/a> es la defensa de estar loco, o la defensa de estar fuera de s\u00ed y no saber lo que estaba pasando cuando el presunto delito tuvo lugar. Dicho esto, si una defensa de este tipo tiene \u00e9xito, podr\u00eda permitir a un acusado lograr un veredicto de inocencia, por lo que no debe ser ignorada cuando todas las dem\u00e1s apuestas est\u00e1n descartadas.<\/p>\n

Las pruebas neurol\u00f3gicas podr\u00edan demostrar que un acusado no era consciente de sus actos<\/h3>\n

Una nueva tendencia en la defensa penal consiste en que los abogados utilicen pruebas neurol\u00f3gicas como esc\u00e1neres cerebrales, pruebas de comportamiento y ex\u00e1menes psicol\u00f3gicos para demostrar que un acusado estaba fuera de s\u00ed y no era consciente de sus actos en el momento en que se cometi\u00f3 el presunto delito. En algunos casos, los acusados aluden a traumatismos craneoencef\u00e1licos o afecciones cerebrales anteriores que pueden haber provocado su comportamiento.<\/p>\n

En el pasado, este tipo de defensas se empleaban a menudo en casos de pena de muerte. Sin embargo, ahora los acusados utilizan la llamada \"defensa de locura\" o variaciones de la misma para defenderse de delitos m\u00e1s comunes como robos y posesi\u00f3n de drogas.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan un estudio reciente, por ejemplo,\u00a0250 dict\u00e1menes judiciales en 2012 citaron pruebas neurol\u00f3gicas<\/a>. Esta cifra representa un aumento del 100% respecto al n\u00famero de casos en los que se citaron pruebas y evaluaciones neurol\u00f3gicas en 2007.<\/p>\n

Las defensas por demencia pueden ser experimentales en el mejor de los casos<\/h3>\n

Es mucho el riesgo que asumen los acusados cuando llevan sus casos a juicio porque es muy dif\u00edcil predecir c\u00f3mo ver\u00e1n un juez o un jurado su versi\u00f3n de los hechos. Al a\u00f1adir la defensa de demencia -debido a la naturaleza de las opiniones divergentes sobre el tema- los acusados correr\u00e1n el riesgo de que un jurado decida rechazar las pruebas que apoyan su afirmaci\u00f3n. En este sentido, ser\u00eda prudente que los acusados s\u00f3lo emplearan este tipo de defensas si pueden probarlas claramente con pruebas dif\u00edciles de refutar, y\/o si todas las dem\u00e1s opciones parecen que dar\u00e1n lugar a una condena y a un castigo severo.<\/p>\n

Los residentes de Carolina del Norte acusados de delitos querr\u00e1n evaluar sus alegaciones cuidadosamente - con una comprensi\u00f3n de los hechos de sus casos, la ley y sus posibles castigos - para asegurarse de que seleccionan el m\u00e1s\u00a0defensa penal estrat\u00e9gica<\/a>\u00a0dadas sus circunstancias.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every defendant accused of a crime will have a wide array of defense strategies available to assist him or her to reduce the threat of conviction, or diminish the severity of punishments if conviction is unavoidable. Some of these strategies are riskier than others. One such high-risk defense strategy is the defense of being insane, … <\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo “Using neuroscience as a criminal defense: How it\u2019s being done”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-criminal-defense","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUsing neuroscience as a criminal defense: How it's being done | Christina Rivenbark & Associates<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Every defendant accused of a crime will have a wide array of defense strategies available to assist him or her to reduce the ... blog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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